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Home » Recipes » Kerala Recipes - Authentic South Indian Dishes

Olan Recipe (Kerala Ash Gourd Curry with Coconut Milk)

Published: Jul 18, 2026 | Updated: Jul 18, 2026 | Author: Neena Panicker

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Prep Time 10 minutes minutes
Cook Time 10 minutes minutes
Servings 6 servings
Olan in brass dish.
Olan in brass dish with text Kerala olan South Indian Recipe.

Olan is a mild Kerala curry made with ash gourd, black-eyed peas, and coconut milk. This traditional recipe is a staple at Onam sadhya feasts but works just as well for regular meals. This creamy yet light curry has subtle flavors. I’ve adapted the recipe to use locally available ingredients.

Olan in brass dish.

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ℹ️ Introduction

Olan is probably one of the easiest Indian recipes to make. Like, I could make it with my eyes closed, haha!

Many Kerala dishes are simple, but olan stands out because it has no spices other than green chilies and curry leaves.

Traditionally made with ash gourd (also known as winter melon or kumbalanga), I’ve adapted the recipe using local ingredients. I use cucumber, which works as a good substitute when ash gourd is not available.

The creaminess of coconut milk combined with black-eyed peas (also called cowpeas or vanpayar) gives you a dish that’s comforting without being too heavy.

This dish can take longer if you choose to use dry beans. I like to use frozen black eyed peas or canned, which cuts down on cooking time. And like many South Indian recipes, it’s naturally vegan.

In Kerala, olan is an important part of the banana leaf feast called Onam sadhya. It sits on the banana leaf alongside a variety of other curries, making it a cooling alternative to spicier and heavier item.

➡ If you’re looking for authentic Kerala recipes, try Kerala parippu, mango pachadi, spinach thoran, vegetable stew, potato stew (ishtu), kootu curry, inji curry, sambar, beans thoran, spinach thoran, and semiya payasam.

💡 Tips

  • I like Aroy-D and Chaokoh brands of coconut milk. Give the can a good shake before you measure, since the cream and liquid separate in the can.Curry leaves add a lot of flavor here – don’t skip them if you can get them.
  • Adjust the spice level by leaving out or increasing the green chili. But the chili adds flavor!
  • I highly recommend the final drizzle of coconut oil. It’s an authentic part of the recipe.

🔄 Variations

  • Add a teaspoon of ginger for an aromatic flavor boost.
  • Use butternut squash instead of cucumber for unique flavor.
  • Use red beans instead of black eyed peas.

🥣 Serving & Storage

Olan is meant to be served with other dishes, not stand alone. Serve it with steamed rice and a couple of other Kerala curries. Some ideas include spinach thoran, pachadi, or stew.

Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3 days – the coconut milk base doesn’t hold much longer than that. Reheat gently on the stovetop over low heat, and add a splash of water if it’s thickened up in the fridge.

Freezing isn’t a great idea here; coconut milk and cucumber texture suffers after reheating.

❓FAQ

Is olan vegan and gluten-free?

Yes. There’s no dairy and no wheat. Just coconut milk, vegetables, black-eyed peas, and a few aromatics.

Can I use ash gourd instead of cucumber?

Ash gourd is the traditional choice, so if you can find at an Indian grocery store, please use it. Cucumber is the swap here because it’s easier to find outside of India; use whichever you have access to.

Can I make this ahead?

Olan comes together in about 20 minutes total, so there’s not much to gain by making it ahead. It’s best made close to when you’re serving it.

How do I store and reheat leftovers?

Refrigerate for up to 3 days. Reheat on the stovetop over low heat, adding a splash of water if needed. I wouldn’t freeze it – see the storage note above.

Olan in brass dish.

Authentic Kerala Olan

A mild Kerala curry of ash gourd (or cucumber) and black-eyed peas simmered in coconut milk, finished with a drizzle of coconut oil.
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Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes
Cook Time: 10 minutes minutes
Total Time: 20 minutes minutes
Servings: 6 servings
Author: Paint the Kitchen Red
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Ingredients
  

  • 2 cups cucumber cut into very small pieces (1 English cucumber) [See Note 1]
  • ½ cup coconut milk divided
  • ¼ cup water
  • ⅔ cup black-eyed peas canned [See Note 2]
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • ½ green chili slit
  • 12 curry leaves
  • 2 teaspoon coconut oil

Instructions
 

  • Heat 2 cups cucumber, ½ cup coconut milk, ¼ cup water, ⅔ cup black-eyed peas, ½ teaspoon salt, ½ green chili, and 12 curry leaves in a medium saucepan. When it start boiling, reduce the heat to low and simmer until the cucumber is cooked, but still firm.
  • Add remaining coconut milk and heat through, but don't boil. Turn off the heat and add coconut oil.

Notes

Note 1: You can substitute zucchini for the English cucumber.
Note 2: If using frozen black eyed peas, simmer on the stove for about 20 to 25 minutes. If using raw black eyed peas, pressure cook for 18 minutes on high pressure, and do a natural release of pressure. Soaking the beans will reduce the pressure cooking time.

Nutrition

Serving: 0.66 cup
Course Sides
Cuisine Indian
Main Ingredient vegetarian
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I am not a certified nutritionist.  I provide my best estimate of nutritional information merely as a courtesy to my readers.  If you depend on nutritional information for dietary or health reasons,  I suggest using your favorite online nutrition calculator to confirm the nutritional value of this recipe based on the actual ingredients that you use.

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Hi, I'm Neena Panicker, and welcome! I am the creator, photographer, and author of recipes and tips at Paint the Kitchen Red. I live in the glorious west in Salt Lake City, Utah with my family.

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